Pick Pack Workflow Options

Finding the right fit for your warehouse.

WHEN WILL SCANNING BE DONE? 

Initially, you’ll want to determine when in your workflow the item verification should occur. This will impact the rest of the scanning process. The two main options are Scanning During the Pick or Scanning During Packing. Scanning can be done during both pick and pack, but if either of these are properly implemented, accuracy should be so high that the time required to add a second scanning step is not warranted, so let’s consider each option.

SCANNING DURING THE PICK

Scanning orders during the pick is most efficient when multiple orders can be picked and scanned before the picker returns with the picked orders. This can be done using totes that have dividers that keep individual orders separated. It also lends itself well to warehouses that can be traversed quickly or while picking smaller items that can be located together, close to the point where they will be packed. Since items are not brought back to a packing station for scanning, a mobile device is required to verify items as they are picked. Scanning at the pick is the only option in instances where individual items do not require barcdoes. In this case, bins must be barcoded and scanned instead. More on that below.

 

When scanning during the pick the highest assurance of accuracy is achieved by scanning items and placing them directly into the box or envelope in which they will be shipped. Ideally, the parcel will be sealed and labeled just after packing is completed. This prevents items from falling out of, or accidentally getting added to, scanned orders. This requires shipping labels to be printed in batches prior to picking and scanning.

 

If shipping labels will be printed afterward there are two options. The parcels can be left unsealed with the packing slip accessible. The packed and verified parcels can be dropped off at a shipping station where the packing slip is scanned to find the order and create the shipping label. Another option is to set up a mobile printing solution where shipping labels (or smaller barcode labels with just the order number barcode) are printed right on the pick cart.

 

 A pick cart is often used when scanning during the pick. The cart can be loaded with packing materials and can include bins or totes where shipments are stored after they have been scanned.  This makes it possible to scan and pack many orders before returning to drop-off completed parcels and replenish envelopes etc. If it is impractical to have a cart large enough to carry the packing materials, the cart can include just the bins or totes. Each tote or each section of each tote will receive items for a specific order and the packing slip for that order. The contents of the totes can then be transferred to the final shipping parcels when the shipping label is created at a shipping station.

 

SCANNING DURING PACKING

Scanning orders as they are packed can be done in several different ways. If you’re not scanning during picking items will need to be individually barcoded but it opens up the possibility of picking in consolidated batches. This is important for larger warehouses where it is not feasible to move across the warehouse to pick multiple items in different locations for each order. Here are some popular variations of scanning while picking.

 

SCANNING DURING PACKING – AT ARMS LENGTH

 For small items (beads, screen protectors, etc. ) and a low number of total skus, the majority of items may be at arm’s length. Here the line between scanning at the pick, and scanning at the pack is tough to distinguish because you can pick everything you need within a step or two of the packing station. This is often the case when shipping smaller items from a garage or spare room in the early stages of a business.

SCANNING DURING PACKING – SCAN FROM TOTES

Here orders have been picked to a tote by a picker and dropped of at a shipping station to be scanned and packed. The picking was done based on a  packing slip which is now in the tote divider with each of the items in the order. Rather than returning to the packing station after each order is picked, multiple orders are picked back to back into the same tote. Orders in the tote remain separated by dividers. After several orders are picked to a tote it can be taken to a packing station where the packing slips are scanned to cue orders in GroovePacker for QC scanning.

SCANNING DURING PACKING – BATCH PICKING

A third variation of scanning during packing involves using a consolidated pick list to gather all of the items needed to pack a batch of orders. The optimal batch size can vary greatly based on the size of the items, the size of the warehouse and the number of items in an average order.  When items are spread across a large warehouse a consolidated pick list, sorted by location, allows pickers to move linearly through the warehouse eliminating back-tracking.

Consolidated Picking and Batch Optimization

When the items required to pack a wave or batch of orders are listed by location it is often referred to as a consolidated pick list. As the batch size increases more items are picked and the time spent picking each order decreases. Unfortunately, large batches also result in more items for the packer to contend with when they begin selecting items during packing.

At some point, it feels like there are two pick processes, one from the shelf to the pick cart and another from the pick cart to the packing station. Limiting the number of orders picked in each batch will limit the number of items and help greatly but this will increase the number of pick passes required. For small warehouses, this may not be an issue but in large warehouses, more time will be spent in transit.

Another solution is to divide the pick cart into sections that correspond to sections in the warehouse. GroovePacker can display the bin location of each item as it is suggested for scanning which will let the packer know where it can be found on the cart. This speeds up the packing process because the packer can locate items faster.

Batches can also be set up with specific items to increase efficiency for similar orders. For example, single-item orders with popular items can be picked and scanned in separate batches. These orders can generally be completed very quickly. Focus can then be given to the more complicated orders once the single items are all out of the way. 

If there are batching conditions that you would like to see implemented in GroovePacker, ie. Batch creation based on Shipping Method, Import Source or Quantity of items, reach out to support and let us know. We build GroovePacker based on feedback from our users.

 

MOBILE SCANNING HARDWARE


Mobile scanning can be done with a variety of hardware. The most streamlined option is an all-in-one that includes an android device and a premium scanner. A mobile version of GroovePacker runs on the device itself and no additional hardware is needed. 

 

c66 scanner for groovepacker pick pack scanning

ALL-IN-ONE SCANNERS

 

 

If you will be scanning during the pick process and are looking for a reliable all-in-one mobile solution these Chainway scanners combine an Android 11 device with a powerful optical scanner in a rugged case. They have no trouble with difficult-to-read barcodes, and they read through shiny plastic and off of other device screens with no problem. The specs are a nice step up from the previous generation. We’ve tried other models with similar features from a few resellers on Amazon and found the quality/reliability to vary a lot. Ie. the scanner works great but the wifi drops out regularly etc.  These units from Barcode-Arena are direct from the manufacturer so you know what you’re getting and they are there to provide support if you have any issues.

 

 

 

 

 

Mobile device & Scanner Paired

 

If you already have a mobile device that can run the GroovePacker app, another option is to pair a Bluetooth scanner to the device. This can be a separate scanner, or for ease of handling, you can use a case with a scanner or a small scanner that can be attached to a normal case. This option tends to be less expensive than the all-in-one but the quality of the scanner tends to be noticeably lower. Better scanners are far more forgiving with sub-par barcodes and tend to have lower latency.

 

barcode scanner attached to case

 In some cases, a Chromebook or tablet is attached to the pick cart and the picker uses a wireless scanner paired with the device. Chromebooks are often inexpensive and they offer versatility with a full keyboard, speakers for scanning feedback, and compatibility with both wired and wireless scanners. You can find examples of these devices that have been tested with GroovePacker on our Quick Start page here.

groovepacker pick cart

PROS AND CONS

SCANNING DURING PICKING

 

Pros

        

  • When the pick is scanned it should always be correct so no time spent on re-picking pick errors.
  • Items do not need to be barcoded individually as product bins can be scanned, however, care must be taken to ensure re-stocking and put-away operations are always done accurately to avoid errors.

        

Cons

  • Close attention must be paid to the orders after picking to ensure that nothing is added or removed from the order. If the shipping label has already been created prior to picking the box or envelope can be sealed after items are verified and placed inside.
  • Scanning is done order by order and backtracking between orders reduces efficiency in large warehouses.
  • Wifi needs to be available throughout the warehouse.
  • Requires mobile devices and scanners that must be charged and require a higher initial investment.
  • If labels can not be printed in bulk prior to picking it will require either a mobile printer or a separate process where labels are created after picking and scanning. 

        

 


SCANNING DURING PACKING

Pros

  • Items can be picked in waves or batches in a linear fashion through the warehouse. This tends to be more efficient especially in larger warehouses.
  • Works well for both large spaces (with consolidated picklist) and for small spaces where items are nearby.
  • Both Hands-free desk mounted scanners and wireless handheld scanners can be used.
  • Packers have access to all packing materials at a packing station.
  • Since orders are always verified just prior to sealing the shipment there is no opportunity for items to be added or removed after verification.

Cons

  • When orders have multiple items and are drawn from a large number of SKUs the packer must select items from a large group which can take time. Orders can be picked in smaller batches to alleviate the issue but this will increase the pick time per order.
  • Items must be Individually barcoded vs barcoding only the bins. (more below)
  • Errors made during picking will require re-picking. While this is far better than errors actually shipping to the customer it does take some time.

SCANNING INDIVIDUAL ITEMS VS SCANNING BINS FOR PICK PACK QC

If it is not feasible to barcode each item, you have little choice but to scan each bin (or item location) during the picking process. Barcoding each bin, rather than each item, tends to be very attractive if you are putting a new barcode system in place and have 10’s of thousands of un-barcoded items. This certainly saves time upfront but it comes at a cost. One major drawback to this approach is that similar looking items that are dropped and placed back in the wrong bin will be “verified” incorrectly. Any time stock is placed in bins, scanning or very careful check should be used to verify the restock. If items are not scanned when they are placed in the bins, accuracy can not be assured when you scan them on removal.

The two biggest reasons for not barcoding individual items are large inventories that take time to barcode and items that are too small for a barcode sticker. One option for large inventories is to begin by individually barcoding the highest volume items and items responsible for the majority of the errors. Initially these items can be barcoded and scanned individually while other items are scanned by bin. Over time, the rest of the inventory can be individually barcoded by your team or in some cases packaging can be changed in future runs to include a barcode. Items too small for standard-sized, 1D barcodes can sometimes be addressed by using smaller 2D barcodes. A 2D barcode the size of a fingernail is sufficient in many cases. If that is not practical either, another option is to polybag the items individually and adhere the barcode to the bag. This can sometimes be done during your receiving process. It has the added benefit that small items are less likely to get lost in the box or find their way out during transit when packages are damaged. In some cases, manufacturers can provide bagging and barcoding inexpensively.

Ultimately, if you have the option of barcoding individual items it is likely to serve you well in the long term. It will allow your pick pack process to be that much closer to a fool-proof system.

 

CONCLUSION

Hopefully the information above will allow you to put together a packing verification system that will be well suited to your fulfillment operation. If you have any questions about how GroovePacker will accommodate any of these options or would like to set up a one on one call with a representative that can discuss your requirements in detail, please let us know. The green “Get Support” tab on the right edge of the site will allow you to contact us directly.

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